harringtonplasticsurgery.com
Link authority for harringtonplasticsurgery.com (registrable domain: harringtonplasticsurgery.com) from the Common Crawl web graph: PageRank and harmonic centrality history since 2017, current scores, and the site's top backlink sources.
Web-graph authority (0-100)
Domain scores measure harringtonplasticsurgery.com as a whole: every subdomain's links rolled up into one node of Common Crawl's domain-level web graph. Host scores measure the exact hostname harringtonplasticsurgery.com. WWW scores cover the www variant of that hostname, which the graph tracks as its own entry since January 2026 (before that, www and bare host were merged). A big gap between domain and host usually means the domain's authority lives on other subdomains. PageRank is link-endorsement authority: how much weight the sites linking here carry themselves. Harmonic centrality measures reach: how close this site sits to the rest of the web when following links, which favors broadly connected sites over ones boosted by a few heavy linkers. All are normalized 0 to 100 within each crawl snapshot; a dash means that series does not exist for this site.
Homepage
What harringtonplasticsurgery.com presents on its own homepage: the page title, description, and the social share markup it publishes. Pulled from https://harringtonplasticsurgery.com.
| Title | Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Twin Cities - #1 Plastic Surgeon MN |
|---|---|
| Description | Discover expert cosmetic plastic surgery in the Twin Cities for natural results. Dr. Jennifer Harrington is a trusted plastic surgeon in Minneapolis MN. |
Social accounts and contact points
Where this site maintains a presence and every reachable route its homepage exposes: social accounts, contact pages, addresses, and content feeds.
| harringtonplasticsurgery | |
| HarringtonPlasticSurgery | |
| Tiktok | harringtonplasticsurgery |
| Youtube | UCu3pdOSpKP4CWnfgI1kns8A (channel) |
| X | DoctorJenn_HPS |
| Contact pages | https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/contact-us/ |
|---|---|
| Phones |
6512907600 651290&zwj |
| Blog | https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/blog/ |
Structured data (JSON-LD)
The schema.org markup this homepage publishes: the machine-readable identity search engines and AI systems read. Types found: MedicalClinic, Physician, Person, HealthAndBeautyBusiness.
JSON-LD block (7,951 bytes)
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "MedicalClinic",
"@id": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/#practice",
"name": "Harrington + Associates Plastic Surgery",
"alternateName": [
"Harrington Plastic Surgery",
"Dr. Jennifer Harrington Plastic Surgery"
],
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/",
"logo": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen-child/images/logo.png",
"width": 420,
"height": 140
},
"image": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Dr.-Jennifer-Harrington-225x300.jpg",
"width": 225,
"height": 300
},
"description": "Harrington + Associates Plastic Surgery is a Plymouth, Minnesota plastic surgery practice led by board-certified plastic surgeon Dr. Jennifer Harrington, MD. The practice is staffed by an all-female team of professionals and offers breast surgery, body contouring, facial surgery, gynecomastia treatment for men, and a full range of non-surgical aesthetic and wellness services through SpaVie. Procedures are performed at the practice's in-house accredited B.LĒV Surgery Center. The practice serves the entire Twin Cities region including Minneapolis, St. Paul, Plymouth, Wayzata, Minnetonka, St. Cloud, and Sartell.",
"telephone": "+1-651-290-7600",
"address": {
"@type": "PostalAddress",
"streetAddress": "2805 Campus Drive, East Building, Suite 485",
"addressLocality": "Plymouth",
"addressRegion": "MN",
"postalCode": "55441",
"addressCountry": "US"
},
"geo": {
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 45.0105,
"longitude": -93.4555
},
"openingHoursSpecification": [
{
"@type": "OpeningHoursSpecification",
"dayOfWeek": [
"Monday",
"Tuesday",
"Wednesday",
"Thursday"
],
"opens": "08:00",
"closes": "17:00"
},
{
"@type": "OpeningHoursSpecification",
"dayOfWeek": "Friday",
"opens": "08:00",
"closes": "12:00"
}
],
"medicalSpecialty": "https://schema.org/PlasticSurgery",
"areaServed": [
{
"@type": "City",
"name": "Plymouth, MN"
},
{
"@type": "City",
"name": "Minneapolis, MN"
},
{
"@type": "City",
"name": "Saint Paul, MN"
},
{
"@type": "City",
"name": "Wayzata, MN"
},
{
"@type": "City",
"name": "Minnetonka, MN"
},
{
"@type": "City",
"name": "Saint Cloud, MN"
},
{
"@type": "City",
"name": "Sartell, MN"
},
{
"@type": "City",
"name": "Edina, MN"
},
{
"@type": "City",
"name": "Maple Grove, MN"
},
{
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "Hennepin County, MN"
},
{
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "Twin Cities Metropolitan Area"
}
],
"availableService": [
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Breast Augmentation",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/breast-enhancement-surgery/breast-augmentation/"
},
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Breast Lift",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/breast-enhancement-surgery/breast-lift/"
},
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Breast Reduction",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/breast-enhancement-surgery/breast-reduction/"
},
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Breast Implant Revision",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/breast-enhancement-surgery/breast-implant-revision/"
},
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Breast Implant Removal",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/breast-enhancement-surgery/breast-implant-removal/"
},
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty)",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/body/tummy-tuck/"
},
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Liposuction",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/body/liposuction/"
},
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Mommy Makeover",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/body/mommy-makeover/"
},
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Labiaplasty",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/body/labiaplasty/"
},
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Arm Lift (Brachioplasty)",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/body/arm-lift/"
},
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty)",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/face/eyelid-surgery/"
},
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Facelift (Rhytidectomy)",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/face/face-lift/"
},
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Rhinoplasty",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/face/rhinoplasty/"
},
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Lip Augmentation",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/face/lip-augmentation/"
},
{
"@type": "SurgicalProcedure",
"name": "Gynecomastia Treatment",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/surgical/for-men/gynecomastia/"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalTherapy",
"name": "BOTOX Cosmetic",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/facial-rejuvenation/injectables/botox-cosmetic-dysport/"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalTherapy",
"name": "CoolSculpting Elite",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/body-treatments/coolsculpting/"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalTherapy",
"name": "EMSCULPT NEO",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/body-treatments/emsculpt/"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalTherapy",
"name": "Sciton Laser Treatments",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/facial-rejuvenation/sciton-laser-treatments/"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalTherapy",
"name": "Profound RF",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/facial-rejuvenation/profound-rf/"
}
],
"employee": {
"@type": "Person",
"@id": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/#jennifer-harrington"
},
"sameAs": [
"https://www.instagram.com/harringtonplasticsurgery",
"https://www.facebook.com/HarringtonPlasticSurgery",
"https://www.tiktok.com/@harringtonplasticsurgery",
"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCu3pdOSpKP4CWnfgI1kns8A",
"https://twitter.com/DoctorJenn_HPS",
"https://www.realself.com/find/Minnesota/Minneapolis/Plastic-Surgeon/Jennifer-Harrington",
"https://www.healthgrades.com/physician/dr-jennifer-harrington-2mqmx",
"https://doctor.webmd.com/doctor/jennifer-harrington-e4c15a80-6156-4e57-876d-47c226b73ca6-overview",
"https://www.zocdoc.com/doctor/jennifer-harrington-md",
"https://www.caredash.com/doctors/jennifer-harrington-md-plymouth-mn",
"https://www.realself.com/dr/jennifer-harrington-plymouth-mn",
"https://npiprofile.com/npi/1447318316"
],
"priceRange": "$$$",
"paymentAccepted": [
"Cash",
"Credit Card",
"CareCredit",
"Cherry Payment Plans"
],
"currenciesAccepted": "USD"
}JSON-LD block (6,307 bytes)
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": [
"Physician",
"Person"
],
"@id": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/#jennifer-harrington",
"name": "Jennifer Harrington, MD",
"jobTitle": "Board Certified Plastic Surgeon",
"gender": "Female",
"description": "Dr. Jennifer Harrington is a board-certified plastic surgeon and adjunct professor at the University of Minnesota. She is the founder of Harrington + Associates Plastic Surgery in Plymouth, Minnesota and serves as Director of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at North Memorial Hospital, a Level 1 trauma center. Dr. Harrington completed her general surgery residency at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester and her fellowship in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery at the University of Minnesota. She is recognized as one of the best female plastic surgeons in the Twin Cities region and has been featured in Minneapolis-St. Paul Magazine's Top Doctors list for 12 consecutive years.",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/about-us/dr-jennifer-harrington/",
"image": {
"@type": "ImageObject",
"url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/Dr.-Jennifer-Harrington-225x300.jpg",
"width": 225,
"height": 300
},
"telephone": "+1-651-290-7600",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "NPI",
"value": "1447318316"
},
"hasCredential": [
{
"@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
"credentialCategory": "Board Certification",
"name": "Board Certified, American Board of Plastic Surgery"
},
{
"@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
"credentialCategory": "Medical Degree",
"name": "Doctor of Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine (1994)"
},
{
"@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
"credentialCategory": "Undergraduate Degree",
"name": "Bachelor's Degree, University of California, Riverside"
},
{
"@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
"credentialCategory": "Residency",
"name": "General Surgery Residency, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN"
},
{
"@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
"credentialCategory": "Fellowship",
"name": "Fellowship in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Minnesota"
},
{
"@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
"credentialCategory": "Medical License",
"name": "Licensed to practice medicine in Minnesota (License #37988)"
},
{
"@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
"credentialCategory": "Academic Appointment",
"name": "Adjunct Professor, University of Minnesota"
},
{
"@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
"credentialCategory": "Hospital Leadership",
"name": "Director of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, North Memorial Hospital (Level 1 Trauma Center)"
}
],
"memberOf": [
{
"@type": "MedicalOrganization",
"name": "American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS)",
"url": "https://www.plasticsurgery.org/"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalOrganization",
"name": "American Board of Plastic Surgery (ABPS)",
"url": "https://www.abplasticsurgery.org/"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalOrganization",
"name": "The Aesthetic Society",
"url": "https://www.surgery.org/"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalOrganization",
"name": "QUADA",
"url": "https://www.quada.org/"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalOrganization",
"name": "Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society",
"url": "https://www.alphaomegaalpha.org/"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalOrganization",
"name": "American Medical Women's Association",
"url": "https://www.amwa-doc.org/"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalOrganization",
"name": "American Medical Association",
"url": "https://www.ama-assn.org/"
}
],
"medicalSpecialty": "https://schema.org/PlasticSurgery",
"knowsAbout": [
"Breast Augmentation",
"Breast Lift",
"Breast Reduction",
"Breast Reconstruction",
"Breast Implant Revision",
"Breast Implant Removal",
"Fat Transfer Breast Augmentation",
"Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty)",
"Liposuction",
"SAFELipo",
"Mommy Makeover",
"Labiaplasty",
"Arm Lift (Brachioplasty)",
"Facelift (Rhytidectomy)",
"Eyelid Surgery (Blepharoplasty)",
"Rhinoplasty",
"Lip Augmentation",
"Gynecomastia Treatment",
"Reconstructive Surgery",
"Trauma Reconstruction"
],
"hospitalAffiliation": [
{
"@type": "Hospital",
"name": "North Memorial Health Hospital",
"url": "https://www.northmemorial.com/"
},
{
"@type": "Hospital",
"name": "Abbott Northwestern Hospital"
},
{
"@type": "Hospital",
"name": "St. John's Hospital"
},
{
"@type": "Hospital",
"name": "West Health Surgery Center"
},
{
"@type": "Hospital",
"name": "Minnetonka Surgery Center"
}
],
"address": {
"@type": "PostalAddress",
"streetAddress": "2805 Campus Drive, East Building, Suite 485",
"addressLocality": "Plymouth",
"addressRegion": "MN",
"postalCode": "55441",
"addressCountry": "US"
},
"sameAs": [
"https://www.healthgrades.com/physician/dr-jennifer-harrington-2mqmx",
"https://www.realself.com/dr/jennifer-harrington-plymouth-mn",
"https://www.realself.com/find/Minnesota/Minneapolis/Plastic-Surgeon/Jennifer-Harrington",
"https://doctor.webmd.com/doctor/jennifer-harrington-e4c15a80-6156-4e57-876d-47c226b73ca6-overview",
"https://www.zocdoc.com/doctor/jennifer-harrington-md",
"https://www.caredash.com/doctors/jennifer-harrington-md-plymouth-mn",
"https://npiprofile.com/npi/1447318316",
"https://twitter.com/DoctorJenn_HPS",
"https://www.instagram.com/harringtonplasticsurgery",
"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/select-surgeon/jennifer-l-harrington-md"
],
"parentOrganization": {
"@id": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/#practice"
}
}JSON-LD block (4,831 bytes)
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": ["MedicalClinic", "HealthAndBeautyBusiness"],
"@id": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/#spavie",
"name": "SpaVie by Jennifer Harrington",
"alternateName": "SpaVie Med Spa",
"url": "https://www.spavie.com/",
"description": "SpaVie by Jennifer Harrington is the medical spa division of Harrington + Associates Plastic Surgery, located in Plymouth, Minnesota. SpaVie is medically-focused and overseen by board-certified plastic surgeon Dr. Jennifer Harrington, offering injectables, laser treatments, body contouring, skincare, and wellness services.",
"telephone": "+1-651-290-7600",
"address": {
"@type": "PostalAddress",
"streetAddress": "2805 Campus Drive, East Building, Suite 485",
"addressLocality": "Plymouth",
"addressRegion": "MN",
"postalCode": "55441",
"addressCountry": "US"
},
"geo": {
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 45.0105,
"longitude": -93.4555
},
"openingHoursSpecification": [
{
"@type": "OpeningHoursSpecification",
"dayOfWeek": ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday"],
"opens": "08:00",
"closes": "17:00"
},
{
"@type": "OpeningHoursSpecification",
"dayOfWeek": "Friday",
"opens": "08:00",
"closes": "12:00"
}
],
"areaServed": [
{ "@type": "City", "name": "Plymouth, MN" },
{ "@type": "City", "name": "Minneapolis, MN" },
{ "@type": "City", "name": "Saint Paul, MN" },
{ "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "Twin Cities Metropolitan Area" }
],
"availableService": [
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "BOTOX Cosmetic", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/facial-rejuvenation/injectables/botox-cosmetic-dysport/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "Injectable Fillers", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/facial-rejuvenation/injectables/injectable-fillers/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "EXION Skin Treatments", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/facial-rejuvenation/exion/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "Genius RF Skin Rejuvenation", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/facial-rejuvenation/genius-skin-rejuvenation/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "Profound RF", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/facial-rejuvenation/profound-rf/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "Sciton Laser Treatments", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/facial-rejuvenation/sciton-laser-treatments/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "HALO by Sciton Laser Skin Resurfacing", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/facial-rejuvenation/sciton-laser-treatments/halo-sciton-laser-skin-resurfacing/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "SkinPen Microneedling", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/facial-rejuvenation/skinpen/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "HydraFacial", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/facial-rejuvenation/hydrafacial/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "Chemical Peels", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/facial-rejuvenation/chemical-peels/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "CoolSculpting Elite", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/body-treatments/coolsculpting/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "EMSCULPT NEO", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/body-treatments/emsculpt/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "miraDry", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/body-treatments/miradry/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "Renuvion Skin Tightening", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/body-treatments/renuvion-skin-tightening/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "EXOMIND Mental Wellness", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/wellness/exomind-mental-wellness/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "Emsella Urinary Incontinence Treatment", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/wellness/emsella-urinary-incontinence-treatment/" },
{ "@type": "MedicalTherapy", "name": "GLP-1 Medical Weight Loss", "url": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/non-surgical/wellness/medically-supervised-weight-loss/" }
],
"parentOrganization": {
"@id": "https://www.harringtonplasticsurgery.com/#practice"
},
"priceRange": "$$$",
"paymentAccepted": ["Cash", "Credit Card", "CareCredit", "Cherry Payment Plans"],
"currenciesAccepted": "USD"
}
Authority over time
Every Common Crawl web-graph release since 2017, roughly quarterly. The domain series goes back to 2017; Common Crawl only began publishing the host-level graph in 2020, so host lines start there. Click a legend entry to show or hide that line. Flat lines are normal for established sites; watch for sustained rises or drops, which track real gains or losses in who links here.
A note on www: through the end of 2025 the source web graph merged www and non-www hostnames into the bare name, so one host line covers both. Starting in January 2026 the graph splits them into separate entries, which is why www can carry its own scores going forward.
Backlink counts
Unique linking domains seen in Common Crawl's link graphs. This is a different dataset than the 0-100 authority scores above: these are raw counts, host-level for harringtonplasticsurgery.com and domain-level for harringtonplasticsurgery.com with all its subdomains combined. Common Crawl covers a large sample of the web, not all of it, so treat counts as comparable between sites rather than absolute totals.
Top backlinks in the domain graph
Common Crawl publishes two link graphs. The DOMAIN graph connects whole domains: every link from any page of one domain to any page of another. This table shows the highest-authority domains linking to harringtonplasticsurgery.com (including its subdomains), ranked by the linker's PageRank. The table shows the top 25; the download carries the full stored list (up to 10,000 linkers) as JSON. Click a linker for its own site profile.
| Linking Site | Linker PageRank | Linker Harmonic Centrality |
|---|---|---|
| enigma.com | 66 | 23 |
| plasticsurgery.org | 64 | 27 |
| minnesotamonthly.com | 48 | 24 |
| thammythucuc.vn | 32 | 17 |
| the-influential.com | 31 | 21 |
| charlestonketamine.com | 30 | 22 |
| breastimplantillness.com | 20 | 19 |
| lifeinminnesota.com | 18 | 22 |
| thewanewsjournal.com | 18 | 19 |
| influencejournal.com | 17 | 21 |
| seomuda.id | 17 | 17 |
| theskindirectory.com | 17 | 17 |
| madisonps.com | 15 | 21 |
| switzerlandposts.com | 13 | 22 |
| thedenverjournal.com | 13 | 22 |
| sandiegobulletin.com | 11 | 14 |
| simonsons.com | 11 | 14 |
| milwaukeeplasticsurgery.com | 9 | 22 |
| topplasticsurgeonreviews.com | 9 | 17 |
| beautify.com | 6 | 19 |
| tydewellness.com | 5 | 12 |
| privatetherapyclinics.co.uk | 3 | 13 |
| germanyheadlines.com | 2 | 17 |
| prphealth.com | 2 | 11 |
| medspa123.com | 0 | 0 |
Top backlinks in the host graph
The HOST graph connects exact hostnames, so subdomains count separately. This table shows the highest-authority hosts linking to harringtonplasticsurgery.com specifically, ranked by the linker's PageRank. The table shows the top 2; the download carries the full stored list (up to 10,000 linkers) as JSON. Click a linker for its own site profile.
| Linking Site | Linker PageRank | Linker Harmonic Centrality |
|---|---|---|
| www.minnesotamonthly.com | 46 | 21 |
| www.tydewellness.com | 31 | 9 |